Springtime brings increased health risks to pets.  The American Veterinary Medical Association has issued top 10 spring health tips for pet owners.

#1  Control Fleas and Ticks
External parasite control should be on a schedule of reapplication throughout warm weather.  This includes management of the environment as well as the pet’s body, such as keeping grass mowed and pet beds clean.

#2 Avoid Exposure to Lawn Fertilizers
Lawn fertilizer containers should be off limits for pets.  Application of fertilizers in solution are safer than granulated forms, but wet fertilizers should dry before allowing pet access to the treated lawn.

#3 Avoid Exposure to Pesticides and Herbicides
Lawn pesticides and herbicide containers should be off limits for pets.  Application of pesticides and herbicides in solution are safer than granulated forms, but wet chemicals should dry after application before allowing pet access to the treated lawn.

#4 Prevent Dog Access to Cocoa Bean MulchSome areas of the country use cocoa bean mulch, which has a fragrant odor.  However, like chocolate, it can be poisonous to dogs.

#5 Prevent Cat Access to Lilies
Lilies are very poisonous to cats.  Ingestion of small amounts can irreversibly damage their kidneys and cause death.

#6 Prevent Pet Access to Rhubarb
The leaves of rhubarb are poisonous and can cause kidney damage and death.

#7 Prevent Pet Access to Rodent Poisons
Pet-proof bait stations for rodents can be made from PVC pipe.

#8 Prevent Pet Access to Housecleaning Products
Store all housecleaning products in pet-proof locations.   Follow directions for use carefully.

#9 Avoid Exposure to Paint and Paint Thinners
Latex base paints are the safest paints if ingested, but they will still cause stomach discomfort.  Stains, paint thinners, and other solvents can cause serious chemical irritations and burns.

#10 Administer Preventive Medications
Give heartworm preventive medication to dogs and other preventive medication as recommended by your veterinarian.

For more information, contact your local veterinarian or the MU Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital 573-882-7821 or visit <http://www.vmth.missouri.edu/>